Fellowship

When I was a young man, my mom would stress her concern to me regarding the person I was becoming. As a Central American mother, she would often say to me this Spanish proverb, “Dime con quién andas y te dire quién eres,” which means, “Tell me whom you are with, and I will tell you who you are.” She had good reason for concern. I was slipping into the world of street gangs, violence, and drugs. She was attempting to make me aware that the company I kept said a lot about who I was becoming.

In church-ese, we speak of those with him we share “fellowship.”

A Perspective

This word is typically reserved for formal relationships, it is not a word commonly used in everyday talk. Yet, what this word means is readily accessible. The English word “fellowship” tells us who or what we shape our life around. It describes certain boundaries that shape our lives, our relationships, and even our priorities. We could say it a fellowship is a circle we draw that includes certain relationships and excludes others. To make this more complicated, we may have many overlapping fellowships.

Our English New Testaments remind us that what we fellowship is important. For example, “Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them” (Ephesians 5:11, English Standard Version). “Take no part,” this means Christians are called to be disassociated from what spiritual darkness creates. As light has no common ground with darkness (2 Corinthians 6:14), Christians have no partnership with evil except to expose it for the spiritual corruption it is (Ephesians 5:7–10). This is what light does, it shines to expose what is hiding in the dark.

Light does not allow darkness to hide its contents, and neither should Christians allow spiritual darkness of sinful corruption to hide what it is doing in the world we live in. We may live in a world surrounded by corruption, but we are called to be disassociated from it.

Additionally, the apostle John provides a “test” of sorts to help God’s people realize that our fellowship with God comes with personal responsibility: “If we say we have fellowship with him [i.e., God] while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth” (1 John 1:6). The claim to be in fellowship with God must be supported by a life living in the light, not darkness. Otherwise, our claim is a work of pure fiction. It is this truth that makes the Christian faith so consequential. It means our fellowship with God affects our lifestyle and our priorities, for it shapes the boundaries of what we will accept and what we must reject.

More positively, John follows up his caution with another maxim, “But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin” (1 John 1:7). Our fellowship with God entails the redemptive and sanctifying gifts of God provided we “walk in the light” with God.

Being with Likeminded Kindred

Fellowship is a practical thing that God’s people do. Not only does it provide a boundary marker of godly living amid a corrupt world which sharpens our understanding of what a faithful life before God looks like. It also provides a clear way to share in the life of other like-minded kindred. The early church participated in “the fellowship” of those who devoted themselves to the apostle’s teaching, the breaking of bread, and praying together (Acts 2:42).

As David proclaimed in Psalm 119:63, “I am a companion of all who fear you, of those who keep your precepts.” Christianity is not a lonesome religion. In this way, it stands against the trend within Western society of individualism, which is a form of thinking of ourselves in isolation from our community, our family, and our ancestors. This problem has only worsened in our post-pandemic world in which “going to church” is as easy as hopping online and clicking on a few buttons while still in our pajamas.

The in-person “fellowship” of God’s people, once a marker of togetherness, unity, and godly accountability, as a spiritual biome where God’s redemption is lived out has become a privatized novelty. Yet, when Paul wrote to the Corinthian believers, he reminded them, “God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord” (1 Corinthians 1:9). The “you” in “you were called” is part of a plural verb. Christians experience the fellowship of the Son together as brothers and sisters, not in isolation together.

Ultimately, fellowship is a vital part of being disciples of Christ and a worshiper of God. Our fellowship with God guides us to make clear distinctions between us and corrupting evil in the world. It also has a practical communal part to it, as we join with other fellow believers in worship. The more we appreciate this, the better the language of the communal worship will penetrate our hearts: “Behold, how good and pleasant it is when brothers dwell in unity!” (Psalm 133:1).

This article originally appeared in Think magazine. To subscribe click here. There are slight edits in this version.


Devotional: Who Has the Best Seat? (Ephesians 2:6)

“–and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus.” (Ephesians 2:6 NASB)

Everywhere we go we all try to find the best seat in the house. We want the best seat at a theater. Some like up close, some farther back. How about on an airplane? I like a seat by the window. Others might like an aisle seat. What about when booking a seat for a ballgame you look for a seat that’s good but in your price range. 

Growing up we each had our own seat at the kitchen table. Our dad sat at the end, the head of the table. Even at church, everyone seems to have their own seat. Don’t sit in that seat, it is Brother so-and-so’s seat. Which actually has been said many times.

We are told how the scribes and the Pharisees were being very hypocritical doing all their deeds to be seen with long fringes on their clothing… “and they love the place of honor at feasts and the best seats in the synagogues” (Matthew 23:5–6). Also, we’re told in Luke “Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the best seat in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces” (Luke 11:43).

It is sometimes important what seat we sit in. At some functions such as a wedding reception or a retirement party, there are seats for the guest of honor. 

We read that Christ is seated at the right hand of God:

“If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.” (Colossians 3:1 ESV)

We don’t want to be like the Scribes and Pharisees, who boasted about their status and position. But we can be reassured that when we have died to our sins and have been raised from the grave of baptism (Colossians 2:12), by the grace of God we will be seated in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus. 

We all will appear before the judgment seat of Christ (2 Corinthians 5:10). It is a joy to know we do have a seat reserved for us in heaven, as long as we continue to live a faithful life.

Hymn: When We All Get To Heaven


Lectures: Ephesians 4:1–3 and Christian Unity

These lectures form a series on the basis of Christian unity based on Ephesians 4:1–3 delivered at the annual Faithbuilders of the Northwest conference held in Tacoma, Washington, at the Lakeview church of Christ as a collective work of many congregations of the Pacific Northwest. The theme of the conference: “That They May All Be One” (John 17:21).

I believe that Paul’s instruction beginning in Ephesians 4 lays the responsibility of maintaining the unity Jesus died for, the Holy Spirit secures, and the Father purposed on the redeemed, on us Christians. It takes people redeemed and led by the Spirit of God in order to accomplish a unity that cannot be achieved in no other way. I pray these talks will provide you with the same hope they have given me when I was preparing them.

I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 
Ephesians 4:1–3 (English Standard Version)

1 – Unity Requires a Worthy Lifestyle (Ephesians 4:1)

Watch the lecture on YouTube.com

Description: Paul places a high priority on a Christian’s lifestyle and how it must be anchored to what God is doing in Christ as a community. Christians are not to think in terms of individuality, but about what God is doing by uniting the body of Christ. We must live worthy of this work in Christ.

2 – Unity Requires Three Attitudes (Ephesians 4:2)

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Description: We must develop the attitudes of humility, gentleness, and patience if we are going to contribute to the greater fullness of the unity found in Christ. We must (1) realize that in Christ, our egos have gone to die, (2) learn to embrace our shared need for acceptance, and (3) learn to take the long view of God’s grace applied to all members of the body of Christ.

3 – Unity Requires Two Behaviors (Ephesians 4:3)

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Description: Actions manifest our attitudes. We speak with actions. Unity is spoken clearly felt and communicated when Christians learn to endure the challenges of life in the body. We are all prickly in our own way, we must demonstrate love for each other with our endurance. This feeds into another behavior which is to trust God’s Spirit to bind us rather than our perfection. God’s organic work of unity is our goal to bring all nations together into the family of God.

War in Peace: Everyday Spiritual Battles

Jesus once said, “Sufficient for the day is its own trouble” (Matt 6:34c). With these words he finalized his exhortation regarding anxiety over the everyday stresses of our lives: food and clothing (6:25-33). In fact, this kind of stress is quite distracting (Grk. merimnao), it even robs one of trust in God’s providential care for those who seek his kingdom first (6:33). In order to overcome this battle, the Lord provides us with the weaponry; our weaponry is the right perspective framed by God’s word.

Never has this been more exemplified than by Jesus himself when tempted by Satan; three temptations all designed to challenge the Lord’s perspective of his own identity (cf. “if you are the Son of God” 4:3, 6). Each temptation was nullified by an appeal to the Word of God (cf. “it is written” 4:4, 7, 10).

Since the very beginning, Satan has always been aggressive in his attempts to devour us with his schemes (Gen 3:1; Job 1:6-7; 1 Pet 5:8); but, we can resist him with our faith (1 Pet 5:9).

War in a Life of Peace?

The wave of temptations which pass through a person’s life may be moral, spiritual, doctrinal, and even philosophical; the battle being waged is subsidized by Satan and his emissaries (Matt 25:41; Rev 12:9). Consequently, the scale of the battle he wages is the size of the number of people who have ever lived (Rev 20:2; John 8:44).

The apostle Paul calls attention to the war Satan wages against Christians as well (Eph 6:12). He describes his assaults as “flaming darts of the evil one” (Eph 6:16), but in the final analysis they are just “schemes” (Eph 6:11). These schemes (Grk. methodia) are simply sophisticated deceptions designed to take advantage of a person’s weakness.

Satan’s methodology is to employ calculated deceptions in order to rob the Christian of their moral integrity, their spiritual vibrancy, their doctrinal purity, and to provide philosophical confusion.

He portrays himself as a bringer of “light” when in fact he brings spiritual decay (2 Cor 11:13-15). This activity is designed to undermine Christian peace (Luke 1:79; John 16:33; Acts 10:36; Rom 5:1; 2 Cor 13:11; Eph 2:15).

Close-range Spiritual Carnage

The picture of our warfare is described by Paul in the following way, “for we do not wrestle against flesh and blood” (Eph 6:12).

First, notice the conflict is not a physical one; instead, it is spiritual and ideological. Whatever and whoever Satan may use to oppose God and his people are forces he employs in his spiritual arsenal (Eph 6:12).

Second, the idea related by the word “wrestle” (Grk. pale), is that of close-quarter hand-to-hand combat on the field of battle. The word suggests that while we may be “under siege” as a faith, we have an individual role to stand and fight in battle (Eph 6:11, 13). Nevertheless, victory has already come to the Christian, because Jesus has “overcome the world” (John 16:33).

Third, Paul speaks of the “spiritual forces of evil” besieging us (Eph 6:12). The probing issue here is: what is evil? We can identify evil as crime and hatred; terrorism and genocide. Movies even tend to define evil as an ancient boogie-man creature. However, evil can be seen in religious and spiritual expressions – particularly of false teaching.

Ultimately, evil is behavior that is lived in rejection of God and His will (1 Tim 1:3). Bruce Morton writes an important reminder to God’s people in his excellent book Deceiving Winds:

When we decide to let the Bible collect dust, then we are left with more than merely a literary vacuum; we sow the seeds of what will become evil. Evil has more than a social and civil definition; it is spiritual. And the siege is more than ethical. It is doctrinal as well.[1]

Timothy was warned that defection from the faith would come as a rejection of God word, and the reception of false teachers (1 Tim 4:1-3; 2 Tim 4:1-5). False teaching is evil (Gal 1:6-10; 2 Pet 2:1-22; Jude 3-13).

The Armor of the Christian

Using the language of a war and battle, Paul calls the Christian to “put on the whole [= full] armor of God” (Eph 6:11). The Christian withstands because this armor has already been put on (6:14-18).

The armor represents those aspects of the faith which are foundational for a relationship with our Creator (truth, righteousness, gospel of peace, faith, salvation, the Word). What has saved you will now defend you.

Finally, an element of the Christians weaponry is prayer (6:18). David Williams observes that it is not compared to a piece of armor, but that instead prayer is comparable to “the battle cry of the Christian”.[2] Prayer is described differently than the armor. The armor is already put on, but prayer is an ongoing element of the fight because of its need:

(1) for every circumstance of life, (2) for the duration of life, (3) for every facet of life, and (4) for all the saints.[3]

David J. Williams, Paul’s Metaphors (2003)

A Final Word

As we conclude, there is both a warning and an encouragement in Paul’s discussion of the armor. Evil exists and Satan uses it to deceive us with ideologies and religious experiences that feel right. Be encouraged, however, for we already have the entire arsenal to defend ourselves –Christian faithfulness and the Bible revealing God’s teaching.

Along with this, He will never leave us behind on the field of battle (Heb 13:5-6).

Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for he has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.” So we can confidently say, “The Lord is my helper; I will not fear; what can man do to me?” 

Hebrews 13:5-6, English Standard Version

Endnotes

  1. Bruce Morton, Deceiving Winds: Christians Navigating the Storms of Mysticism, Leadership Struggles and Sensational Worship (Nashville, TN: 21st Century Christian, 2009), 67.
  2. David J. Williams, Paul’s Metaphors: Their Context and Character (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2003), 222.
  3. Williams, Paul’s Metaphors, 222.

Three Blessings for Every Christian (Eph 1:4-5, 13-14)

Much of the New Testament speaks to the blessings of God’s divine goodness and mercy. When God is in covenant with another, He blesses those who are His in a uniquely different fashion.

Instead of the everyday blessing such as fitting in His providential care of all humanity (Matt 5:44-45), to those who are His through Christ, there are extended “every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ” (Eph 1:3).

Let us consider some of these particular blessings as developed in the Ephesian letter which is uniquely given to the Christian.

The Blessing of Consecration

In Ephesians 1:4, Paul describes the kind of people that God chose to be his, those who would be “in him” (i.e., in Christ). As a consequence of being united with Christ, we experience the working of God to be made “holy and without blemish.”

These two terms showcase an important implication of union with Christ: in coming in contact with the redemptive Christ, His holiness and purity has been transferred to us.

This may seem to be a difficult concept to accept, but there is a biblical precedent. In Exodus 29:37 the statement is made that “whatever touches the altar shall become holy” (Lev 6:18). This is in keeping with atonement.

In the New Testament, Jesus is referred to as the “propitiation for our sins” (1 John 2:2), which reflects the fact that Jesus “is the personal means by whom God shows mercy to the sinner.”[1]

Union with Christ, and his holiness, implies that we have been identified with a righteousness that is not our own (Phil 3:8-9).

The Blessing of Adoption of Sons

In Ephesians 1:5, the apostle continues to enumerate another blessing that comes from union with Christ (i.e., “in Christ”). Paul declares God intended that through Christ the Christian has been included in the “family” of God.

Adoption implies a change of relationship; in fact, “sonship” is extended and forged in Christ. The apostle uses this language in critical moments to establish the intimate union with the Heavenly Father through Christ.

In Galatians 4:5-6, he speaks of redemption. This is not simply a matter of emancipation, it is the act to incorporate an outsider and make them an intimate member of the family with all the rights with which such an effort comes.

As a result of being integrated into the family of God, fear of spiritual slavery is removed by “the spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, ‘Abba! Father!’” (ESV). Christians have membership in the family of God.

The Blessing of Being Sealed with the Holy Spirit

In Ephesians 1:13-14, the Apostle stresses the blessing of God’s faithfulness by using the language of “seals” and “pledges” used to mark that Christians are His.

The words of a Stevie Wonder song, “signed, sealed, delivered, I’m yours” would be right in keeping with the words of these verses.

Much discussion has been brought to the nature of the Holy Spirit as this seal and pledge, but it seems that the best way to appreciate the language is in the following view:

The Holy Spirit is metaphorically the anointing (1 John 2:26f.), the sealing, and the first installment of eternal life. Full payment is made in the resurrection of life and consummated at the” coming of Christ.[2]

God dwells with the Christian, and this is an exclusive blessing that demonstrates the Lord’s faithfulness. This blessing was extended to us in order to stress that we are under the Lord’s protection.[3]

Concluding Thoughts

Forgiveness is a vast subject and is the result of the atonement made on behalf of sin. The Bible develops a rich concept of all that is needed to experience forgiveness, and it also outlines tremendous blessings.

And while we have not exhaustively considered the subject of forgiveness, enough of the concept has been surveyed to appreciate the blessing forgiveness actually is and the blessings which are available to the Christian.

Consecration, “sonship,” and the faithfulness of God’s provision to keep us in His care are all tremendous blessings owing to our union with Christ.

They should make any curious soul searching for God, move towards union with His Son in immersion so that they may realize “every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ” (Eph 1:3).

References

  1. William E. Vine, et al., Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words(Nashville, TN: Nelson, 1986), 2:494.
  2. George Goldman, “The Spirit Within: A Seal and Guarantee – Ephesians 1.13-14; 3.16,″ Exalting Christ in the Church: Unsearchable Riches in Ephesians and Colossians, ed. David L. Lipe (Henderson, TN: Freed-Hardeman University, 2002), 129.
  3. Bruce Morton, Deceiving Winds: Christians Navigating the Storm of Mysticism, Leadership Struggles and Sensational Worship (Nashville, TN: 21st Century Christian, 2009), 22. Morton has an excellent discussion on this section of Paul’s letter to the Ephesians, explaining rather well the background of the seal common to this part of the ancient world (21-25).